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UCAIR Journal Club Astract Archive

UCAIR Seminar
Symposia

Speaker: Ed DiBella

Title: Myocardial Perfusion

I volunteered to give JC this week to force me to prepare for a cardiac modeling workshop next week: http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/programs/hm2006/

The audience there will be multidisciplinary, so I will try to not be assuming much in the way of background outside of math. Thanks in advance for being the guinea pigs.

Abstract:

Myocardial perfusion imaging is in wide use clinically. Modeling approaches offer a rich variety of ways to improve or optimize estimates of perfusion. Three applications of modeling to cardiac perfusion will be presented in this talk.

First, the most standard application of modeling is to use tracer kinetic models to fit time curves from dynamic image sets. Depending on the model and the data, the fits can be related to quantitative perfusion (units of ml/min/g) and perfusion reserve. Emphasis will be on techniques using dynamic MRI data, although PET will also be considered.

Second, accurate measurement of the arterial input function is usually considered critical for quantitative perfusion measurements. Model-based approaches for estimating perfusion without a measured arterial input function will be discussed.

And third, model-based reconstruction methods applied to sparse MRI perfusion datasets can offer significant advantages over standard inverse Fourier transform methods. Approaches of this type will be illustrated.